KNEE,ANKLE AND SHOULDER JOINTS LECTURES

Movement of the Joints
Movement of the body's skeleton is made possible by a number of body parts working together including the joints. A hinge joint at the elbow allows the arm to bend and extend. The condylar joint at the knee gives similar movement plus some rotation. Mobile ellipsoid joints between the fingers and palm of the hand allow circular movements but no rotation. Ball-and-socket joints, like the one at the shoulder, give maximum freedom of movement. At the other extreme, plane joints between the toe bones permit only a small degree of gliding movement and the pivot joint between the two cervical vertebrae-the atlas and the axis-merely provides rotation of the head. The saddle joint at the ankle is almost as mobile as the shoulder joint, but rotation is far more limited.



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Understanding the Anatomy Behind Clinical Procedures

Professor Kimberly Topp of UCSF's Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science explores the anatomy behind clinical procedures. This presentation is part of the course, Basic Principles Underlying Modern Medicine, which mirrors the first block of coursework included in the Essential Core of the UCSF Medical School curriculum. Series: UCSF Mini Medical School for the Public [4/2007] [Health and Medicine] [Professional Medical Education] [Show ID: 12245]

Profesor Marian Diamond Education Outreach On Intergrative Biology.

The University of California, Berkeley is the preeminent public research and teaching institution in the nation. From classic literature to emerging technologies, the curricula of our 130 academic departments span the wide world of thought and knowledge. Supported by the people of California, the university has embraced public service as an essential part of its mission since 1868.
Name: UC Berkeley Age: 140 City: Berkeley, CA Hometown: Berkeley, CA Country: United States
Interests and Hobbies: Teaching, Research, and Public Service
Website: http://www.berkeley.edu/
ACKNOWLEDMENT:First of all I myself and other readers(I Assume) would like to thank Profesor Marian Diamond and the university for her/its initiative and effort for making education reach out to the public. The benefits we enjoy from her countless hours of sacrificial hard work will be well remembered by students,teachers and the public at large. Thank you Professor Marian Diamond ,you are a true educator from my observation and experience in the field of education, this will put many who are well fed in the stomach and brain(but not the heart) by MONEY FROM THE PUBLIC to miserable shame! I hope YOUTUBE and the University will not take off this material against the noble purpose of this great lady. LET HER AND HER MATERIALS BE THE DIAMOND SHINING THROUGH AGES! For those who are in the teaching post and find the materials useful by all means use them with a word of caution: Aprreciate the well intent and hard work of those who make an effort to contribute FREEly in the areas of education, or else .....
Introduction:Integrative Biology 131: General Human Anatomy. Fall 2005. Professor Marian Diamond. The functional anatomy of the human body as revealed by gross and microscopic examination.
The Department of Integrative Biology offers a program of instruction that focuses on the integration of structure and function in the evolution of diverse biological systems. It investigates integration at all levels of organization from molecules to the biosphere, and in all taxa of organisms from viruses to higher plants and animals.
The department uses many traditional fields and levels of complexity in forging new research directions, asking new questions, and answering traditional questions in new ways. The various...
CONTENT
- Lecture 01: Organization
- Lecture 02: Skeletal...-Lecture 02: Skeletal... - Lecture 03: Skeletal... - Lecture 05: Skeletal.. - Lecture 07: Skeletal... - Lecture 08: Skeletal... - Lecture 09: Muscular... - Lecture 10: Muscular... - Lecture 11: Muscular... - Lecture 12: Hematology - Lecture 13: hematology - Lecture 14: ematolo... - Lecture 16: Blood Va... - Lecture 17: Blood Va... - Lecture 18: Lymphati... - Lecture 20: Review - Lecture 21: Respirat... - Lecture 21: Respirat... - Lecture 22: Neurohis... - Lecture 23: Neurohist... - Lecture 24: Developm... - Lecture 25: Spinal C... - Lecture 26: Peripher... - Lecture 28: Motor Pa... - Lecture 29: Forebrain - Lecture 30: Eye - Lecture 31: Review - Lecture 32: Digestiv... - Lecture 33: Digestive... - Lecture 34: Digestive... - Lecture 35: Urinary ... - Lecture 36: Endocrin... - Lecture 37: Endocrin... - Lecture 38: Female...
- Lecture 39: Male Rep... - Lecture 40: Integumen...

Play All Videos [ all the 40 lectures in serial]

SUBJECT Playlist:Integrative Biology 131
Description:Integrative Biology 131: General Human Anatomy. Fall 2005. Professor Marian Diamond. The functional anatomy of the human body as revealed by gross and microscopic examination.

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Clinical Skill Dermonstration in Audio-Visual

Clinical Skill On Medical Examination
The Clinical Skills Online (CSO) is a project aimed at providing online videos demonstrating core clinical skills common to a wide range of medical and health-based courses.
This project has been funded by the Higher Education Academy Subject Centre for Medicine, Dentistry and Veterinary Medicine.
Who is it for?
These videos are freely available to anyone using them for educational, personal and non-commercial purposes only. (Please read both the site disclaimer and the creative commons license for more information).




















Lower Back Disorders; Disc Herniation, Lumbalgia, Sciatic Nerve Neuralgia, Post-Isometric Relaxation & Back Rehabilitative Exercises.
Sciatic nerve neuralgia is considered to be one of the most difficult abnormalities of the support and movement system. Clinical expressions of sciatic nerve neuralgia include sharp pain irradiating to the lower extremities which increases during any of the patient's attempts to move and of course limited range of motion on all axes and planes. Usually, when a patient appears at the doctor's office with such a difficult clinical picture, in addition to prescribing painkillers, anti-inflammatory drugs, and/or utilizing injections, the doctor will usually refer the patient for radiological examination. Today, the most common radiological examinations are the MRI and/or CT scan. In many cases, MRI test detects bulging and/or herniation of discs. If symptoms are not alleviated in a period of a few weeks due to conservative methods of treatments (above mentioned oral or injected medication) consideration will be given to surgical intervention. The problem is that in many cases, this difficult neurological picture is not the result of the disc herniation, but is actually the result of piriformis muscle syndrome.
Anatomy of the Piriformis Muscles
The Piriformis muscle originates from the anterior surface of the sacrum and inserts into the greater trochanter. It shares the passage through the greater sciatic foramen with several important nervous and vascular structures including nerves which provide innervation to pelvic inner organs, the gluteals, and the lower extremities. The piriformis muscles can accumulate tension to the point that they will start compressing/ impinging sciatic nerve and awaking in some cases intolerable pain in the buttocks and lower back with irradiation to the extremities.
Sciatica nerve neuralgia can be the result of compression of the S1 spinal nerve as well as due to the compression of the sciatic nerve by over-tensed piriformis muscles. If patients with symptoms of sciatica have the ability to bend forward without awaking pain, most likely the sciatica neuralgia is the results of piriformis muscle syndrome.
The Causes for Accumulation of Tension in the Piriformis Muscles
1. Due to spondylosis, including herniation of disc, spinal nerves can be irritated (please do not confuse irritation of the spinal nerve with compression of the spinal nerve.) Irritation of the spinal nerves that provide innervation to the piriformis muscles (S1 spinal nerve) will cause a gradual accumulation of tension in these muscles, to the point that they will compress the sciatic nerve.
2. Physical overload of the muscles such as vigorous exercise, job performances that put too much static load on the piriformis muscles, hormone changes, exposure to toxins, physical and/or psychological trauma, etc.

Body Worlds

BODY WORLDS


Throughout the ages, medical scholars and students have strived to understand how our bodies function through exploration of real human specimens. Gunther von Hagens' BODY WORLDS, the most highly attended touring exhibition in the world, takes this tradition one step further by presenting a new look at the human body.

Take an eye-opening journey through the inner workings of the human body, exploring specific areas including the locomotive, nervous, respiratory, circulatory, cardiovascular, digestive and reproductive systems. See muscles, bones and tendons that help us move; study the parts and organs that allow us to fuel our bodies; view the complex pathways of our vascular system; and realize how human life is made possible.

This original and unprecedented exhibition of real human bodies features about 200 authentic human specimens, including whole-bodies, individual organs and transparent body slices that have been preserved through the process of Plastination, a revolutionary specimen preservation process that was invented by Dr. von Hagens in 1977, which replaces bodily fluids and fat with reactive plastics. The specimens on display were generously willed by body donors during their lifetime for the express purpose of Plastination and educational enlightenment. BODY WORLDS 3 offers a once-in-a-lifetime chance to see and understand our own physiology and health and to gain new appreciation and respect for what it means to be human.
The Corpse Factory – German, is quite interesting enter here=>XXX Human Anatomy

How the Body Works : Control of Involuntary Muscle and the Anatomy of the Central Nervous Syst

The Anatomy of the Central Nervous System

The nervous system is a complex network of nerve cells and nerve fibers spread throughout the body. Its function is to interpret, store, and respond to information received from inside and outside. The central nervous system or CNS, consists of the brain and spinal cord and is responsible for processing information gathered from the rest of the nerves and transmitting instructions to the body. Messages passing to and from the CNS are carried by the nerves of the peripheral nervous system. This system includes twelve pairs of cranial nerves and thirty-one pairs of spinal nerves. The cranial nerves and the spinal nerves control voluntary movements and sensations. The autonomic nervous system, consisting of sympathetic and parasympathetic nerve fibers, controls such involuntary body functions as the heartbeat.

Control of Involuntary Muscle

Cardiac muscle and smooth muscle function involuntarily-beyond our conscious control. There is smooth muscle in organs of the digestive, respiratory, circulatory and urinogenital systems, while cardiac muscle is found exclusively in the heart. These muscles are controlled by the autonomic nervous system, which is composed of two opposing divisions, the sympathetic, shown in red, and the parasympathetic, shown in blue. Sympathetic nerves leaving the spinal cord lead first to nearby nerve chains before connecting the body organs, where they stimulate muscle activity. In the parasympathetic division, nerves pass from the spinal cord directly to the organs and have the opposite effect-decreasing muscle activity. This dual mechanism provides a method for maintaining the activity of the muscles within controlled limits. The sympathetic system is dominant in situations requiring rapid action. When, for example, danger threatens there is an increase in heart rate, respiration rate, blood pressure and sweat gland activity. The parasympathetic system is dominant while the body is resting-usually during sleep, when the heart rate is slower and respiration is deeper and more regular.

Human Body Systems And Possible Problems.

TITLE :Principles,Diagnosis and Therapy Based On EASTERN and WESTERN concept of medicine.中医西医诊断与治疗综合.
For further study click on my blog http://tcm-michaelsne.blogspot.com/, HEALINGMichaelSNE.blogspot.com/, HealthMICAHELsne.BLOGSPOT.COM/

Click on the topics to display articles:Acute fibrositis 急性頸椎關節周圍炎 (落枕)//Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia, 急性前骨髓細胞性白血病 , //Alopecia areata 班禿//ALT and AST Elevated, //Alzheimer's Disease//Amenorrhea 無月經//Anti-aging, //Appendicitis//Asthma, //Asthma-Geriatric, //Biliary Cirrhosis, Primary, //Blepharitis 眼 瞼 炎Blood Clots (thrombosis), //Bloodshot eye, //Bone Spurs, //Brachial Plexus Palsy, //Breasts Droopy, //Brown Spot from Aging//Calculus in Gall Bladder, //Cancer, //Cataract, //Central Progressive Retina Atrophy中 心性漿液性脈絡膜視網膜病變//Chronic Diarrhea in the Morning, //Chronic Fatigue syndrome 慢 性疲勞综合症//Chronic Inner Ear Infection, //Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia 慢性粒細胞性白血病, //Colitis-diarrhea//Coma - vegetative state, (to be loaded, if you need it in a hurry contact Research Librarian) //,Cirrhosis, //Coma/vegetative State//,Common Cold, // Conjunctivitis //Cornea infection//,Dengue Fever, //Diabetes, //Diarrhea acute bacterial infection,//Diarrhea-chronic, //Eczema with blood heat//Eczema children//Ejaculation difficulty// Gall bladder stones//Hair falling due Over Active Fatty Glands// Headaches// Hemorrhoid,_acupuncture, // Heart and Blood Vessels, //Hepatitis B,//Herpes Simplex II (genital herpes) //Hordeolum 麥粒腫//Human Herpes virus type 6 (HHV-6）人皰疹病毒6型 // Hypertension,//Hyperthyroidism, //hypokalemic periodic paralysis// Hypomenorrhea, // Hypotension, //Hypothyroidism, //Impotence,//Impotence due to Sclerosis,Incontinence Infertility due to Low or Weak Ova (to be loaded) //Infertility due to Weak or Low Sperm Count (to be loaded) //Interstitial Cystitis//Itchiness//Kidney function, chronically low 慢性腎功能不全 //Lupus,//Mercury Poisoning (link to be loaded)Migraine//Milk of new mother, lack of//Miscarriage, habitual//Nail Fungal Infection//Nose Bleed, //Obesity, //Peptic ulcers 胃，十二指腸潰瘍//Periodontitis or pyorrhea and Gingivitis , //Pink eye, //Postural Hypotension//Pregnancy nauseavPremature ejaculation, //Premature Ovarian Aging 卵巢 早 衰//Premenstrual mood disorder, //Primary Biliary Cirrhosisv//Prostate Cancer, //Prostate Enlargement and urination difficulty// Prostate Inflammation//Psoriasis,//Rosacea 酒 渣 鼻//SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome ) //Scleredema neonatorum (SN), //Cirrhosis of liver, a folk therapy (research report) //Seizures, //Sexual Dysfunction, //Shingles//Smoking (tobacco ), //Snoring, elderly 老年打鼾//Sperm count and sperm activity - low//Strokes//Strokes sequela with swollen limbs//Stye (hordeolum) 麥粒腫 外治法//Tension headaches//TIA, //Threaten Abortion 先兆流產//Thrombocytosis (excess platelets ) 血 小 板 過 多//Thrombosis (blood clots) //Thyroid Overactive//Torticollis 落 枕//Torticollis of babies//Urinary Tract Infection,//Uterus Prolapse, // Vagina Bacterial Infection// Varicocele of Spermatic Vein 精索靜脈曲張// Vertigo 眩暈// Vestibular Neuronitis: vertigo After Influenza 感冒痊癒後眩晕//Warts, flat warts//wen jing tang 溫 經湯//White Cell Count is low - caused by chemotherapy//White Hair, (premature) //Yeast Infection//
Our Body Has 11 Body Defence Systems: